原油価格の推移 http://ecodb.net/pcp/imf_usd_poilwti.html 1998年:14.42(ドル/バレル) 1999年:19.17(ドル/バレル) 2005年:41.45(ドル/バレル) 2008年:99.59(ドル/バレル) 2017年:50.07(ドル/バレル) 0045名無しさん@1周年2018/01/25(木) 08:18:03.78ID:S98FqZwh0 John Maynard Keynes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Keynes spearheaded a revolution in economic thinking, challenging the ideas of neoclassical economics that held that free markets would, in the short to medium term, automatically provide full employment, as long as workers were flexible in their wage demands. He instead argued that aggregate demand determined the overall level of economic activity and that inadequate aggregate demand could lead to prolonged periods of high unemployment. Keynes advocated the use of fiscal and monetary policies to mitigate the adverse effects of economic recessions and depressions. Keynes's magnum opus, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, was published in 1936. The leading Western economies adopted Keynes's policy recommendations before the outbreak of World War II, and in the two decades following Keynes's death in 1946, almost all capitalist governments had done so.
The advent of the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 caused a resurgence in Keynesian thought. Keynesian economics provided the theoretical underpinning for economic policies undertaken in response to the crisis by President Barack Obama of the United States, Prime Minister Gordon Brown of the United Kingdom, and other heads of governments.[ 0046名無しさん@1周年2018/01/25(木) 08:18:31.77ID:S98FqZwh0 日本は、もっと公共事業を増やし金融緩和をしろ
Paul Krugman JAN. 8, 2009 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/09/opinion/09krugman.html “I don’t believe it’s too late to change course, but it will be if we don’t take dramatic action as soon as possible. If nothing is done, this recession could linger for years.”
Paul Krugman: Stimulus Was ‘Too Little,’ And Now It’s Almost All Gone 08/30/2013 01:51 pm ET | Updated Dec 06, 2017 https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/30/paul-krugman-stimulus_n_3844394.html We never spent all that much money on President Obama’s stimulus, and now we’re spending almost nothing on it, and that’s a shame, according to Paul Krugman.
Stimulus arithmetic (wonkish but important)January 6, 2009 9:26 am https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/06/stimulus-arithmetic-wonkish-but-important/ Bit by bit we’re getting information on the Obama stimulus plan, enough to start making back-of-the-envelope estimates of impact. 0047名無しさん@1周年2018/01/25(木) 08:18:48.47ID:S98FqZwh0 金融緩和および公共事業こそが、ヒラリーやクリントンやオバマやクルーグマンと言ったリベラルがやった政策なんだけど。
Paul Krugman Reminds Us of the Context of Keynes's "Bury Banknotes in the Ground and Dig Them Up" Discussion http://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2011/08/paul-krugman-reminds-us-of-the-context-of-keyness-bury-banknotes-in-the-ground-and-dig-them-up-discussion.html General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money: If the Treasury were to fill old bottles with banknotes, bury them at suitable depths in disused coalmines which are then filled up to the surface with town rubbish, and leave it to private enterprise on well-tried principles of laissez-faire to dig the notes up again… the note-bearing territory), there need be no more unemployment and, with the help of the repercussions, the real income of the community, and its capital wealth also, would probably become a good deal greater than it actually is. 0049名無しさん@1周年2018/01/25(木) 08:19:43.86ID:S98FqZwh0 [New York Times]August 15, 2011 10:58 am August 15, 2011 10:58 am Oh! What A Lovely War! http://cache.yahoofs.jp/search/cache?c=kqn6gu1UBbAJ&p=krugman+Keyne+Roosevelt+war&u=https%3A%2F%2Fkrugman.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F08%2F15%2Foh-what-a-lovely-war%2F World War II is the great natural experiment in the effects of large increases in government spending, and as such has always served as an important positive example for those of us who favor an activist approach to a depressed economy. Christy Romer is very much on the same wavelength. 0050名無しさん@1周年2018/01/25(木) 08:19:52.93ID:puMKJJPM0>>44 原油高に対して日本政府ができることはなんだ? ガソリンの税金下げることか? ネガキャンになってないぞ。 0051名無しさん@1周年2018/01/25(木) 08:19:59.28ID:S98FqZwh0 [New York Times]November 8, 2008 New Deal economics https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/08/new-deal-economics/?mtrref=search.yahoo.co.jp&gwh=B2961B073FEC17F9F931637735322105&gwt=pay&assetType=opinion Everybody’s talking new New Deal these days - and, predictably, the FDR-haters are out in force, with all the usual claims about FDR having actually made the Great Depression worse. (To the right, way back when, FDR was “That Man.” Now Obama is “that one.” Interesting.)
The received wisdom is that FDR's Keynesian policies didn't really fix the Depression at all; that had to wait till the War took over and restored economic activity. Well, will someone tell me just how the War was different from Keynesian spending? Oh, sure, Keynes didn't want to kill millions of people and lay waste to whole provinces of Europe, I know that. But economically, setting aside that sort of moralistic value judgment, what did the war bring about?