The subjects of the readings were the stories and deeds of olden time: he was fond, too, of St. Augustine's books, and especially of the one entitled "The City of God".[119] 0051名無しさん＠１周年2018/08/15(水) 07:55:01.94ID:yZyNfXdF0 大東亜戦争を否定してアジア太平洋戦争って書いてるってことは左寄りのスタンスの人？ 0052名無しさん＠１周年2018/08/15(水) 07:55:33.60ID:BNF6yF5Z0>>1
Adam Smith Every part of nature, when attentively surveyed, equally demonstrates the providential care of its Author, and we admire the wisdom and goodness of God even in the weakness and folly of man.
the happiness of mankind, as well as all other rational creatures, seems to have been the original purpose intended by the author of nature, when he brought them into existence ... By acting according to the dictates of our moral faculties, we necessarily pursue the most effectual means for promoting the happiness of mankind, and may therefore be said, in some sense, to co-operate with the Deity, and to advance as far as in our power the plan of Providence.
Benjamin Franklin You will see in this my notion of good works, that I am far from expecting to merit heaven by them. By heaven we understand a state of happiness, infinite in degree, and eternal in duration: I can do nothing to deserve such rewards. He that for giving a draught of water to a thirsty person, should expect to be paid with a good plantation, would be modest in his demands, compared with those who think they deserve heaven for the little good they do on earth. Even the mixt imperfect pleasures we enjoy in this world, are rather from God’s goodness than our merit: how much more such happiness of heaven!
2 Corinthians 3:17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.
2 Peter 2:19 They promise them freedom, but they themselves are slaves of corruption. For whatever overcomes a person, to that he is enslaved.
1 Corinthians 6:12 “All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful for me,” but I will not be enslaved by anything.
Romans 8:21 That the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God.
1 Peter 2:16 Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but living as servants of God.
1 Corinthians 10:29 I do not mean your conscience, but his. For why should my liberty be determined by someone else's conscience?
1 Corinthians 9:19 For though I am free from all, I have made myself a servant to all, that I might win more of them.
All men are created equal, ... 全ての人間は平等に作られた they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, ... 侵されざる権利を創造者が与えた life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
神の法則が律する独立国家どうしの対等な関係
WHEN, in the Course of human Events, it becomes necessary for one People to dissolve the Political Bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the Powers of the Earth, the separate and equal Station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's GOD entitle them, a decent Respect to the Opinions of Mankind requires that they should declare the Causes which impel them to the Separation.
創造者である神は自由、生命、幸福の追求の、侵されざる権利を全ての人に与えた
We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their CREATOR, with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles, and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
マグナ・カルタ（偉大な自由の憲章）前文："HENRY by the Grace of God King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Guyan, and Earl of Anjou, to all Archbishops, Bishops, Abbots, Priors, Earls, Barons, Sheriffs, Provosts, Officers, and to all Bailiffs, and other our faithful Subjects, which shall see this present Charter, Greeting: Know Ye, that We, unto the honour of Almighty God, and for the salvation of (X1) the souls of our Progenitors and Successors [Kings of England,] to the advancement of Holy Church and amendment of our Realm, of our meer and free will, have given and granted to all Archbishops, Bishops, Abbots, Priors, Earls, Barons, and to all [Freemen] of this our Realm, these Liberties following, to be kept in our Kingdom of England for ever."
バーク："They are therefore not only devoted to liberty, but to liberty according to English ideas and on English principles. "、English ideasとはマグナ・カルタ（偉大な自由の憲章）前文を指す
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-imperialism#Anti-Imperialist_League We hold that the policy known as imperialism is hostile to liberty and tends toward militarism, an evil from which it has been our glory to be free. We regret that it has become necessary in the land of Washington and Lincoln to reaffirm that all men, of whatever race or color, are entitled to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. We maintain that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed.
Once it became plain that Russia would continue to hold Hitler's armies, and that eventual allied victory was assured, Roosevelt's chief attention was focused upon forging a new post-war settlement. Always a passionate opponent of imperialism, he dismayed Churchill by making plain his desire to prevent the old European nations from reoccupying their Asian empires. 0059名無しさん＠１周年2018/08/15(水) 07:59:53.73ID:ejumkR0d0 人種平等宣言を否決されたから、やるしかないだろ 人種平等宣言を否決したら植民地にする気だろ 0060名無しさん＠１周年2018/08/15(水) 07:59:55.25ID:SbzkdEZP0 ■独立を眺めていた韓国光復軍と勝ち取ったインド国民軍！
"Executive Order No. 8802", Fair Employment Practice in Defense Industries In June 1941, Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, which created the Fair Employment Practice Committee (FEPC). It was the most important federal move in support of the rights of African-Americans between Reconstruction and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The President's order stated that the federal government would not hire any person based on their race, color, creed, or national origin. The FEPC enforced the order to ban discriminatory hiring within the federal government and in corporations that received federal contracts. Millions of blacks and women achieved better jobs and better pay as a result. The war brought the race issue to the forefront. The Army and Navy had been segregated since the Civil War. But by 1940, the African-American vote had largely shifted from Republican to Democrat, and African-American leaders like Walter Francis White of the NAACP and T. Arnold Hill of the Urban League had become recognized as part of the Roosevelt coalition. In June 1941, at the urging of A. Philip Randolph, the leading African-American trade unionist, Roosevelt signed an executive order establishing the Fair Employment Practice Committee and prohibiting discrimination by any government agency, including the armed forces. In practice the services, particularly the Navy and the Marines, found ways to evade this order — the Marine Corps remained all-white until 1942.[1]
Eleanor Roosevelt and Civil Rights https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/teachinger/lesson-plans/notes-er-and-civil-rights.cfm
Mary McLeod Bethune, whom ER(Eleanor Roosevelt) had met in 1927 at an education conference and whom ER urged be appointed to the National Youth Administration in 1935, also helped shape ER's understanding of the problems facing black Americans. She brought lists of requests for ER's intervention when the two met and often sent reports, novels and other reading material to ER's attention. An extremely close relationship developed between the two women. ER's decision to challenge the segregation ordinance at the 1938 convening of the Southern Conference on Human Welfare in Birmingham was based partly on her desire to sit with Bethune. ER later credited her deep affection for Bethune with helping her move beyond her racial awkwardness and often called Bethune her "closest friend in her own age group."
By the early forties, ER(Eleanor Roosevelt) firmly believed civil rights to be the real litmus test for American democracy. Thus, she declared over and over again throughout the war, there could be no democracy in the United States that did not include democracy for blacks. In The Moral Basis of Democracy she asserted that people of all races have inviolate rights to "some property." Repeatedly ER insisted that education, housing, and employment were basic human rights which society had both a moral and political obligation to provide its citizens. The government must not only provide protection against discrimination, but develop policies which create a level economic playing field. In making clear exactly what she meant, ER explained: "This means achieving an economic level below which no one is permitted to fall, and keeping a fairly stable balance between that level and the standard of living." 0064名無しさん＠１周年2018/08/15(水) 08:01:58.61ID:ikvs9c0V0 当時のビルマ戦線は軍内問題児オールスター 牟田口以外にも、木村兵太郎・花谷正・辻正信など色々DQN将校を取り揃えておりますｗ 0065名無しさん＠１周年2018/08/15(水) 08:02:28.67ID:BNF6yF5Z0>>1
ルーズベルトは全体主義のドイツも嫌ったが、次の敵はソ連と決めていた
F.D. Roosevelt "I heartily deprecated the banishment of religion - though I knew that some day Russia would return to religion for the simple reason that four or five thousand years of recorded history have proven that mankind has always believed in God in spite of many abortive attempts to exile God.
The Soviet Union, as everybody who has the courage to face the fact knows, is run by a dictatorship as absolute as any other dictatorship in the world. It has allied itself with another dictatorship [Germany], and it has invaded a neighbor [Finland] so infinitesimally small that it could do no conceivable possible harm to the Soviet Union, a neighbor which seeks only to live at peace as a democracy, and a liberal, forward-looking democracy at that." 0066名無しさん＠１周年2018/08/15(水) 08:03:35.41ID:BNF6yF5Z0>>65
F.D. Roosevelt "Those forces hate democracy and Christianity as two phases of the same civilization. They oppose democracy because it is Christian. They oppose Christianity because it preaches democracy. Their objective is to prevent democracy from becoming strong."
F.D. Roosevelt "Those forces hate Democracy and Christianity as two phases of the same civilization."
F.D. Roosevelt "I am certain that the rank and file of patriotic Republicans do not realize the nature of this threat. They should remember, and we must remember, what the collaborative understanding between Communism and Nazism has done to the processes of democracy abroad"
F.D. Roosevelt "The Nazis are as ruthless as the Communists in the denial of God."
FDR（ルーズベルト） needed the Southern barons of the House and the Senate to get anything passed -- and they needed him to address the grinding poverty of their region. It wasn't a perfect solution, but it was the one with the least amount wrong with it. If he'd pressed for civil rights before Pearl Harbor, even he would have instantly become a lame duck; if he done so during the War, saying we needed it to win the War (as Lincoln had 80 years earlier), he MIGHT have gotten away with it -- there's a failure for which to criticize him. Eisenhower might also have gotten away with it in the 1950s, but didn't try. 0076名無しさん＠１周年2018/08/15(水) 08:10:12.45ID:BNF6yF5Z0>>1
マイク・ペンス：Fighting for free enterprise means standing up for free markets. The freedom to succeed includes the freedom to fail. We must defend entrepreneurial capitalism against the onslaught of the American Left.
ジャック・ケンプ：There's no limit to what free men and free women in a free market with free enterprise can accomplish when people are free to follow their dream.
In Western Europe serfdom became progressively less common through the Middle Ages, particularly after the Black Death reduced the rural population and increased the bargaining power of workers. Furthermore, the lords of many manors were willing (for payment) to manumit ("release") their serfs.
In Normandy, serfdom had disappeared by 1100.[4] Two possible causes of the disappearance of serfdom in Normandy have been proposed: (1) it might have been implemented to attract peasants to a Normandy depopulated by the Viking invasions or (2) it might be a result of the peasants' revolt of 996 in Normandy.
In England, the end of serfdom began with the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. It had largely died out in England by 1500 as a personal status and was fully ended when Elizabeth I freed the last remaining serfs in 1574.[5] Land held by serf tenure (unless enfranchised) continued to be held by what was thenceforth known as a copyhold tenancy, which was not completely abolished until 1925 (although it was whittled away during the 19th and early 20th centuries). There were native-born Scottish serfs until 1799, when coal miners who were kept in serfdom gained emancipation. However, most Scottish serfs had already been freed.
Serfdom was de facto ended in France by Philip IV, Louis X (1315), and Philip V (1318).[5][6] With the exception of a few isolated cases, serfdom had ceased to exist in France by the 15th century. 0084名無しさん＠１周年2018/08/15(水) 08:12:41.90ID:BNF6yF5Z0>>1
