One key challenge for inflation is the singularity problem. If inflation is realized by the dynamics of scalar matter fields coupled to Einstein gravity, then the HawkingPenrose singularity theorems [7] can be extended [8] to show that an inflationary universe is geodesically past incomplete. Thus, there necessarily is a singularity before the onset of inflation. Hence, the inflationary scenario cannot yield the complete history of the very early universe. A bouncing cosmological scenario naturally avoids this singularity problem, although at the cost of having to introduce new physics to obtain the bounce
Recent results from the Planck satellite combined with earlier observations from WMAP, ACT, SPT and other experiments eliminate a wide spectrum of more complex inflationary models and favor models with a single scalar field, as reported by the Planck Collaboration. More important, though, is that all the simplest inflaton models are disfavored statistically relative to those with plateau-like potentials. We discuss how a restriction to plateau-like models has three independent serious drawbacks: it exacerbates both the initial conditions problem and the multiverse-unpredictability problem and it creates a new difficulty that we call the inflationary "unlikeliness problem." Finally, we comment on problems reconciling inflation with a standard model Higgs, as suggested by recent LHC results. In sum, we find that recent experimental data disfavors all the best-motivated inflationary scenarios and introduces new, serious difficulties that cut to the core of the inflationary paradigm. Forthcoming searches for B-modes, non-Gaussianity and new particles should be decisive.
とりあえず問題の辻褄を合わせるために一時的に作られたのがマルチバース理論なわけだ 空想物理学("all structures that exist mathematically exist also physically")は現代版エーテルに過ぎず否定されるのは時間の問題だろう
観測できないエーテルにすべて説明を投げてそれで開き直るわけだが、それが真実から遠ざかるだけだろう
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_constant_problem In cosmology, the cosmological constant problem or vacuum catastrophe is the disagreement between the observed values of vacuum energy density (the small value of the cosmological constant) and theoretical large value of zero-point energy suggested by quantum field theory.
Depending on the Planck energy cutoff and other factors, the discrepancy is as high as 120 orders of magnitude, [1] a state of affairs described by physicists as "the largest discrepancy between theory and experiment in all of science"[1] and "the worst theoretical prediction in the history of physics."[2] 0793名無しさん@1周年2018/10/11(木) 03:13:42.85ID:zZoeJ37D0>>792>>1
https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.01740 Apparent evidence for Hawking points in the CMB Sky Daniel An, Krzysztof A. Meissner, Roger Penrose (Submitted on 6 Aug 2018) This paper presents powerful observational evidence of anomalous individual points in the very early universe that appear to be sources of vast amounts of energy, revealed as specific signals found in the CMB sky. Though seemingly problematic for cosmic inflation, the existence of such anomalous points is an implication of conformal cyclic cosmology (CCC), as what could be the Hawking points of the theory, these being the effects of the final Hawking evaporation of supermassive black holes in the aeon prior to ours. Although of extremely low temperature at emission, in CCC this radiation is enormously concentrated by the conformal compression of the entire future of the black hole, resulting in a single point at the crossover into our current aeon, with the emission of vast numbers of particles, whose effects we appear to be seeing as the observed anomalous points. Remarkably, the B-mode location found by BICEP 2 is at one of these anomalous points.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saul-king-of-Israel Saul, Hebrew Shaʾul, (flourished 11th century BC, Israel), first king of Israel (c. 1021–1000 BC). According to the biblical account found mainly in I Samuel, Saul was chosen king both by the judge Samuel and by public acclamation. Saul was similar to the charismatic judges who preceded him in the role of governing; his chief contribution, however, was to defend Israel against its many enemies, especially the Philistines.
https://faculty.history.wisc.edu/sommerville/351/351-172.htm Medieval political theorists had seen kings as deriving their authority from God, but as obliged to rule in accordance with law and in consultation with the nobility. Some political philosophers of the Middle Ages wanted to assert the prince's authority against the Pope; most accepted that a prince ruling tyrannically could be removed by his subjects. Marsilius of Padua (c. 1270-1342) went further than most in subjecting the king to the community.
The subjects of the readings were the stories and deeds of olden time: he was fond, too, of St. Augustine's books, and especially of the one entitled "The City of God".[119] 0850名無しさん@1周年2018/10/11(木) 03:27:38.85ID:IJSVWHlR0>>841 ガチでただの神社本庁風情 0851名無しさん@1周年2018/10/11(木) 03:28:37.32ID:Wg0X4Czw0 数年前中国と韓国が靖国バッシングしてた時は俺は靖国擁護側だったけど、 ここまでカルトだったとは知らなかったなあ 「内政干渉するな」とはこれからも言うけど、靖国自体はもうどうでもよくなってきた 0852名無しさん@1周年2018/10/11(木) 03:28:46.96ID:sWtKWxWZ0>>794 靖国神社の立場が分かってないな 政治的センスがないのは靖国神社 政治問題化したときとか国会で取り上げられた時どうなるかとか考えないのか 0853名無しさん@1周年2018/10/11(木) 03:29:02.12ID:yJ+xG1Gd0>>833 「参拝しない」ってのは憲法で禁じられた政治的行為だよ。 0854名無しさん@1周年2018/10/11(木) 03:29:14.04ID:YY3Ht3bW0 反天連靖国支部ですか?
In Western Europe serfdom became progressively less common through the Middle Ages, particularly after the Black Death reduced the rural population and increased the bargaining power of workers. Furthermore, the lords of many manors were willing (for payment) to manumit ("release") their serfs.
In Normandy, serfdom had disappeared by 1100.[4] Two possible causes of the disappearance of serfdom in Normandy have been proposed: (1) it might have been implemented to attract peasants to a Normandy depopulated by the Viking invasions or (2) it might be a result of the peasants' revolt of 996 in Normandy.
In England, the end of serfdom began with the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. It had largely died out in England by 1500 as a personal status and was fully ended when Elizabeth I freed the last remaining serfs in 1574.[5] Land held by serf tenure (unless enfranchised) continued to be held by what was thenceforth known as a copyhold tenancy, which was not completely abolished until 1925 (although it was whittled away during the 19th and early 20th centuries). There were native-born Scottish serfs until 1799, when coal miners who were kept in serfdom gained emancipation. However, most Scottish serfs had already been freed.
Serfdom was de facto ended in France by Philip IV, Louis X (1315), and Philip V (1318).[5][6] With the exception of a few isolated cases, serfdom had ceased to exist in France by the 15th century. 0868名無しさん@1周年2018/10/11(木) 03:33:54.26ID:rDaFwbPA0 しかし天皇が旧戦場に行って祈るというのは 地縛霊信仰を示していて 靖国などの神社の思想には合わないのかも 0869名無しさん@1周年2018/10/11(木) 03:34:06.35ID:sWtKWxWZ0>>853 政治の俎上に上がるのを恐れて止めてるのは陛下御自身というより宮内庁でしょ 役所である宮内庁が矢面に出て対処しなきゃいけなくなって 0870名無しさん@1周年2018/10/11(木) 03:34:33.93ID:umO+25Wz0>>845 宗教に宗教をもって対立する必要はないし 日本として欧米と対立する必要もないです 自分として他者と対立したり組んだりするだけです その為には自身が他者と対抗するだけの力をつける為に努力するだけです 0871名無しさん@1周年2018/10/11(木) 03:34:37.75ID:zZoeJ37D0>>867>>1