自由主義者フリードマンとハイエクはベーシック・インカムを推進していた

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/08/why-arent-reformicons-pushing-a-guaranteed-basic-income/375600/

The idea isn’t new. As Frum notes, Friederich Hayek endorsed it. In 1962, the libertarian
economist Milton Friedman advocated a minimum guaranteed income via
a “negative income tax.” In 1967, Martin Luther King Jr. said, “The solution to poverty is
to abolish it directly by a now widely discussed measure: the guaranteed income.” Richard
Nixon unsuccessfully tried to pass a version of Friedman’s plan a few years later, and his
Democratic opponent in the 1972 presidential election, George McGovern, also suggested
a guaranteed annual income.